Timken vs. SKF Bearings: The Difference Between Tier-1 Bearing Brands
When sourcing a replacement bearing, you will often find both Timken and SKF options for
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Thin section angular contact ball bearing, 4.500 in bore x 5.000 in outside diameter x 1/4 in wide, square 1/4 x 1/4 in cross section. Type A single row taking thrust in one direction only, open with a one-piece machined brass separator, ABEC 1.
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| MFR / Brand | FAG |
|---|---|
| MPN | L15QA408YP |
| Model | L15QA408 YP / KA045ARO |
| Bearing Type | Angular Contact Ball Bearing |
| ID | 4.5 in |
| OD | 5 in |
| Width | 0.25 in |
| Condition | New |
|---|---|
| Base Number | L15QA408 |
| Industry Terms | thin section bearing, thin ring bearing, Reali-Slim, Silverthin, slim section bearing, large bore thin bearing, Type A angular contact, open thin section |
| Bore Shaft Size | 4.500 in |
| Mpn Variants | L15QA408YP, L15QA408-YP, L15QA408, L15 QA 408 YP, L15QA-408-YP |
| Manufacturer Status | FAG legacy thin section reference; no online Schaeffler datasheet. Equivalent Kaydon and Silverthin numbers are current. |
| Compatible With Replaces | Direct replacement for Kaydon KA045AR0 and Silverthin SA045AR0. NOT interchangeable with the CP0 (radial contact), XP0 (four-point), BR0 (duplex back-to-back), FR0 (duplex face-to-face) or the sealed JSA045CP0 / JSA045XP0 variants at the same bore - different internal designs. |
| Arrangement Configuration | Single row Type A - carries thrust in ONE direction only. Reversing thrust requires a duplex pair (BR0 back-to-back or FR0 face-to-face) or a four-point contact bearing (XP0). |
| Precision Class | ABEC 1 |
| Additional Attributes | Square cross section 1/4 x 1/4 in, confirmed arithmetically: (5.000 - 4.500)/2 = 0.250 in wall per side = the 0.250 in width. This is the calculation that proved the old 1/2 in title width wrong. Land diameters L1 4.686 in, L2 4.814 in, L3 counterbore 4.865 in. Maximum fillet radius cleared 0.025 in - note this is small, respect it at both shoulders. Race width tolerance +0.000 / -0.005 in. Corners normally chamfered. Dynamic thrust load capacity 1,580 lbf; static thrust 4,810 lbf. Radial and thrust ratings are NOT additive. DESIGNATION DECODE: L15 = FAG thin section prefix; Q = cross-section code (Q = 1/4 x 1/4, R = 5/16, S = 3/8, T = 1/2, mapping to Kaydon A/B/C/D); A = Type A single-row angular contact; 408 = bore in whole inches plus sixteenths (4-08/16 = 4.500 in), NOT hundredths - corroborated by SKF using the identical digits in FPAA408; YP = one-piece machined brass circular-pocket separator. Note Kaydon's section letters differ from FAG's, so the correct Kaydon cross is KA045AR0. PROVENANCE: no published Schaeffler or FAG document giving the Q/R/S/T section table was located; the mapping is derived from independently verified dimensional data points plus the Silverthin interchange. Unlike the heavier sections in this family, SEALED variants are catalogued at this bore: JSA045CP0 and JSA045XP0. NOT PUBLISHED: ball count. |
| Item Weight | 0.210 lb |
| Cage Material | Brass |
| Number Of Rows | 1 |
| Contact Angle | Not published. Kaydon states that a Type A bearing requires the application of thrust to establish contact angle, so it is preload-dependent rather than a fixed catalogue value. |
| Design Units | Inch |
| Part Number | L15QA408YP |
| Cross Reference 1 | Kaydon KA045AR0 |
|---|---|
| Cross Reference 2 | Silverthin SA045AR0 |
| Cross Reference 3 | SKF FPAA408 |
| Cross Reference 4 | NSK NBA11406 |
| Cross Reference 6 | RBC KA045AR0 |
| Cross Reference 7 | SSB RA045AR0 |
| Cross Reference 8 | INA CSEA045 (Schaeffler in-house sibling, not a third-party substitute) |
A thin section angular contact ball bearing, 4.500 in bore x 5.000 in outside diameter x 0.250 in wide. It is the direct equivalent of Kaydon KA045AR0 and Silverthin SA045AR0 — open, single row, Type A angular contact, with 1/8 in balls in a one-piece machined brass pocket separator, ABEC Class 1.
The previous title gave the width as 1/2 in while the description said 0.25 in. The description was right and the title was wrong: the width is 1/4 in.
The proof is geometric and needs no datasheet. Thin section bearings are built on a square cross section, so (outside diameter − bore) ÷ 2 must equal the width. Here (5.000 − 4.500) ÷ 2 = 0.250 in of wall each side, which matches a 1/4 in width exactly. A 1/2 in width would require a 1/2 in wall per side and therefore a 5.500 in outside diameter — not a thin section geometry at all. Silverthin’s own datasheet for the equivalent SA045AR0 independently confirms 4.500 x 5.000 x 1/4 in. The title has been corrected.
This matters practically: a buyer ordering to the old 1/2 in figure would have designed a housing 0.25 in too deep and specified the wrong axial clamp stack.
L15 — FAG thin section series prefixQ — the cross-section code. Q, R, S and T are ascending sections mapping to Kaydon’s letters: Q = 1/4 x 1/4, R = 5/16 x 5/16, S = 3/8 x 3/8, T = 1/2 x 1/2. The Q is what makes this the 1/4 in sectionA — Type A, single row angular contact, thrust in one direction408 — bore in whole inches plus sixteenths, not hundredths: 4 and 08/16 = 4.500 in. Corroborated by SKF, which uses the identical digits in its FPAA408 equivalentYP — one-piece machined brass circular-pocket separator
On provenance: no published Schaeffler or FAG document giving the Q/R/S/T section table could be located, so this decode is derived from independently verified dimensional data points plus the Silverthin interchange rather than from a FAG datasheet. The dimensions are firmly published; the letter mapping is a well-supported deduction.
Static radial load capacity: 1,660 lbfDynamic radial load capacity: 637 lbf (Kaydon method); 1,410 lbf on the ISO 281:1990 basis, shown for comparison only — the two methods are not interchangeableStatic thrust load capacity: 4,810 lbfDynamic thrust load capacity: 1,580 lbfLand diameters: L1 4.686 in, L2 4.814 in, L3 (counterbore) 4.865 inBall diameter: 1/8 inMaximum fillet radius cleared: 0.025 inRace width tolerance: +0.000 / −0.005 inPrecision: ABEC Class 1Weight: 0.210 lbCorners: normally chamfered
Radial and thrust ratings are not additive — a combined load must be checked against a combined-load calculation rather than against either column alone.
Ball count and contact angle are not published and are deliberately omitted. On contact angle that is a property of the product rather than a research gap: Kaydon states a Type A bearing “requires the application of thrust to establish contact angle,” so the angle is preload-dependent and has no fixed catalogue value. Any source quoting a degree figure for a Type A thin section is quoting something the manufacturer does not publish.
Note how small the numbers are relative to the bearing’s size — 637 lbf dynamic radial from a five-inch bearing. That is the thin section trade in plain view: you give up load capacity to get a very thin radial wall and a very large open bore. The design driver is almost always something passing through the middle, such as a hollow shaft, cable bundle, slip ring, laser path or coolant line. Hence their use in robotics joints, gimbals, rotary and index tables, medical imaging gantries, semiconductor wafer handlers and optical positioners. At 1/8 in ball diameter this is one of the finer sections in the range, so it is a light-duty precision positioning bearing, not a load-carrying one.
Thin rings are flexible and will faithfully adopt the out-of-roundness of whatever you clamp them into — by far the most common cause of premature failure in this class, and more acute at this 1/4 in section than at heavier ones. Housing bores and shaft seats must be round and flat to a tighter standard than a conventional bearing would tolerate, the structure must be rigid, and clamping load must be applied uniformly around the circumference rather than through a few bolts. Respect the 0.025 in maximum fillet radius — it is small.
Type A carries thrust in one direction only; on a reversing application a single Type A unloads on the reverse stroke, so you need a duplex pair (BR0 or FR0) or a four-point contact bearing (XP0). Being open, it has no lubricant retention at all.
Direct equivalents: Kaydon KA045AR0, Silverthin SA045AR0, SKF FPAA408, NSK NBA11406, NTN KYA045, RBC KA045AR0, SSB RA045AR0, INA CSEA045 — the INA reference being a Schaeffler in-house sibling rather than a third-party substitute.
Related but not substitutes: SA045CP0 / KA045CP0 (radial contact), SA045XP0 / KA045XP0 (four-point contact), SA045BR0 (duplex back-to-back), SA045FR0 (duplex face-to-face), JSA045CP0 (sealed radial contact), JSA045XP0 (sealed four-point). Unlike the larger sections, sealed variants are catalogued at this bore.
Central Surplus also stocks FAG L15TA708YP, L15RA700YP and L15RA400YP from this same family. Note that these are different sections, not just different bores — do not cross-quote specifications between them.
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