Deep Groove Ball Bearings: The Industry Default and When to Reach for Something Else
If you pulled a bearing off general industrial equipment at random, there’s a good chance
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Single-row angular contact ball bearing, 75 mm bore x 160 mm outside diameter x 37 mm width, in the heavy 73-series envelope with universally ground ring faces for back-to-back, face-to-face or tandem pairing. The wide heavy section carries substantially more radial and thrust load than a 72-series bearing of the same bore, suiting pump and compressor shafts, gearbox output shafts, vertical spindles and heavily thrust-loaded industrial drives. Supplied as one individual bearing.
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| MFR / Brand | MRC |
|---|---|
| Model | 7315 DU |
| Bearing Type | Angular Contact Ball Bearing, Open |
| ID | 75 mm |
| OD | 160 mm |
| Width | 37 mm |
| Material | Bearing Steel |
|---|---|
| Series | 7300 |
| Base Number | 7315 |
| Industry Terms | angular contact bearing, universally ground, duplex universal, heavy series, thrust bearing, 73 series, single row |
| Common Misspellings | 7315 D U, 7315-D-U, 7315DUU, MCR 7315DU, MRC 7351DU, Angualr contact bearing |
| Application Types | Pump and compressor shafts, gearbox output shafts, vertical spindles, heavily thrust-loaded industrial drives, machine tool feed screws |
| Bore Shaft Size | 75 mm |
| Mpn Variants | 7315DU, 7315-DU, 7315 DU, 7315D, 7315, MRC7315DU, MRC 7315 DU, MRC7315 |
| Manufacturer Status | Legacy MRC designation; obsolescence trail MRC to TRW MRC to SKF. Carton is a period MRC TRW box. |
| Compatible With Replaces | Replaces 75 x 160 x 37 mm single row angular contact ball bearings of matching contact angle and grind |
| Rolling Elements | Ball |
| Number Of Rows | 1 |
| Bore Type | Straight |
| Snap Ring Included | No |
| Harmonization Code | 8482.10.50.68 |
| Part Number | 7315DU |
| Cross Reference 6 | FAG 7315-B-XL-MP (envelope match, different nominal angle) |
|---|---|
| Cross Reference 7 | NSK 7315B (envelope match) |
A single-row angular contact ball bearing, 75 mm bore, 160 mm outside diameter, 37 mm width, with ring faces ground for universal pairing. Angular contact ball bearings take radial load and thrust in one direction along a contact line inclined to the axis, which is why they are usually opposed in pairs to locate a shaft in both directions.
MRC nomenclature is a known trap and it is worth being explicit about it. MRC suffixes do not follow the conventions most bearing buyers carry in their heads. The clearest example is closure coding: on an MRC bearing ZZ means rubber seals, the exact opposite of the usual industry reading of ZZ as metal shields. For that reason no MRC suffix on this part is decoded from general convention. DU is read here in MRC’s own scheme as duplex universal — ring faces relieved so two bearings of this designation mount together in any of the three arrangements and reach the intended preload.
The 73-series base number does not fix the contact angle across manufacturers, and this is a genuine source of mismatched orders. Read in MRC’s scheme, the 73xx angular contact series is a nominal 30° bearing. The same base number relabelled from Timken production reads as a nominal 20° bearing. That is not a trivial difference: it changes axial stiffness, limiting speed and the load split in a paired mounting. The angle stated here is the MRC reading, because the outer ring is stamped MRC 7315 and MADE IN USA and the carton is an MRC TRW box. If your machine documentation specifies a 20° bearing under a 73xx number, confirm which maker’s scheme that documentation was written against before fitting this part.
For a given bore, the 73 series is the heavy, wide envelope, not a variant of the 72 series. At 75 mm bore, this bearing is 160 mm across and 37 mm wide, where a 7215 in the 72 series would be markedly slimmer. The larger section means bigger balls, deeper raceway shoulders and considerably more radial and thrust capacity, at the cost of a lower speed limit and more heat generation. This is a load-carrying bearing for industrial drives rather than a high-speed precision spindle bearing.
At 75 x 160 x 37 mm, the 7315 is a single-row bearing. The width can lead buyers to assume a double-row or paired assembly; it is not. There is one bearing, one row of balls, and a one-piece machined cage. The DU grind means it is ready to be paired, not that it arrives paired.
Boundary dimensions are ISO-standardised: 75 mm bore, 160 mm outside diameter, 37 mm width. Mass 7.40 lb. Precision class ABEC 1 / P0. One-piece machined bronze cage, open, straight bore. Duplex universal grind (DU) with no preload grade letter marked.
One lot is one individual bearing, not a pair — the DU pairing suffix describes how the rings are ground rather than how many are supplied. If you need an opposed pair to locate a shaft in both directions, you need two.
Equivalent designation forms include 7315DU, 7315-DU, 7315 DU, 7315D, 7315 and MRC 7315DU. The obsolescence trail is MRC to TRW MRC to SKF; the carton is an MRC TRW box from the period MRC was a TRW division. Same-envelope bearings exist as SKF 7315 BECBM, FAG 7315-B-XL-MP, NSK 7315B and NTN 7315B, but those are nominal 40° B-type or other angles depending on maker, so treat them as envelope matches and verify the contact angle and preload requirement of your position before substituting.
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